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Dental hygienist or dentist: what is the difference?

· Sarab Koyar Salehi, Licensed dental hygienist · 3 min read

A dentist and a dental hygienist treating a patient in a clinic
Photo: Pexels

Both dental hygienists and dentists work to keep your teeth healthy, but they have different training and different roles. Often they complement each other. Here is a clear overview of what they do and how the visits differ.

Treatment areas: how they differ

Dental hygienistDentist
Main rolePreventing disease and keeping the mouth healthyDiagnosing and treating disease and injury
GumsAssessment and treatment of gum inflammation and gum diseaseAssessment and more extensive treatment of advanced gum disease
CleaningTartar removal, cleaning, Airflow and polishingDoes it when needed, but it is not the main role
Cavities and fillingsAssesses risk, gives preventive advice and protection, such as fluorideDiagnosing cavities and fillings
Root infection and painRefers onRoot canal treatment, extractions and treatment of pain
Crowns, bridges, implants and denturesNoYes
AdviceOral hygiene, diet, quitting smoking, aids and dental anxietyTreatment choices and planning
X-raysCan be taken at an examinationOrders, assesses and diagnoses

How the visits differ

Dental hygienistDentist
PurposeCleaning, preventive care and follow-upExamination, diagnosis and treatment
What happensConversation, assessment of gums and teeth, cleaning, polishing and home-care adviceExamination, often with X-rays, diagnosis, treatment plan and treatment
LengthOften 30 to 60 minutesVaries, from a short check-up to longer treatments
How oftenAs needed: often once or twice a year, more often with gum problemsThe interval is set individually based on your needs
Does it feel uncomfortable?Usually comfortable. Tell us and the pace is adjustedDepends on the treatment. Anaesthesia is used when needed

When is a dental hygienist a good choice?

  • You have bleeding or sore gums.
  • You want tartar or stains removed.
  • You want help keeping your teeth healthy and preventing problems.
  • You are afraid of the dentist and want to start calmly. Read Afraid of the dentist?

When do you need a dentist?

  • You have a toothache.
  • You think you have a cavity or a tooth has broken.
  • You need a filling, root canal, crown or other treatment.

They work together

Many patients see both. The dental hygienist keeps gums and teeth clean and spots early signs, and the dentist treats what needs it. If you are unsure who you need, you can start with a dental hygienist, who will tell you if you need to see a dentist.

How it works with us

With us we examine your teeth and gums, clean and give advice. If we see something that needs a dentist, for example a cavity, we tell you and help you on your way. Read more about dental hygienist in Bromma, or see all treatments.

Not sure who you need? Call 08-120 59 666 or send a request.

Frequently asked questions

Can I see a dental hygienist without having my own dentist?

Yes, you can book directly for cleaning and advice. If you need a dentist, we will tell you.

Who removes tartar?

A dental hygienist or dentist does. It is one of the most common treatments with a dental hygienist.

Who fixes cavities?

Cavities are fixed by a dentist. The dental hygienist can spot early signs and give preventive protection and advice.

Do I need a referral to see a dental hygienist?

No, you can book directly.

This text is general information and does not replace an individual assessment. Book a visit if you have symptoms or questions.

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