Gum inflammation (gingivitis): symptoms, causes and what you can do
· Sarab Koyar Salehi, Licensed dental hygienist · 1 min read
Gingivitis means inflammation of the gums. It is very common, and the good news is that gums can usually become healthy again.
How to recognise it
| Healthy gums | Inflamed gums | |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | Light pink | Red or dark red |
| Shape | Firm and tight around the tooth | Swollen and soft |
| When brushing | Do not bleed | Bleed easily |
| Breath | Neutral | Often bad |
What causes gingivitis?
- Plaque and tartar left along the gum line.
- Smoking and snus.
- Hormonal changes, for example during pregnancy.
- Dry mouth, which can be caused by some medications.
What helps
- Brush twice a day and clean between your teeth every day.
- Have a dental hygienist remove tartar, see tartar removal.
- It is normal for gums to bleed a little in the first days when you start cleaning more carefully. It usually stops after a couple of weeks.
When should you get help?
Book a visit if your gums still bleed after a couple of weeks, if your teeth feel loose, or if you have a bad taste in your mouth that does not go away. Book a visit and we will look at it together.
Frequently asked questions
Does gingivitis go away?
Yes, it can usually be reversed with good cleaning and once tartar has been removed.
Is gingivitis the same as gum disease?
No. Gingivitis is the first stage and only affects the gums. Left untreated, it can develop into [gum disease](@/blogg/tandlossning).
This text is general information and does not replace an individual assessment. Book a visit if you have symptoms or questions.
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