What is tartar, and why can't I brush it off?
· Sarab Koyar Salehi, Licensed dental hygienist · 2 min read
Many people notice tartar as a rough, hard edge near the gum line, especially on the inside of the lower front teeth. But what is it really, and why doesn't it come off when you brush?
From plaque to tartar
Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. While it is soft, brushing removes it. If it stays, minerals from your saliva take over and the film hardens into tartar. This can happen within a few days.
| Plaque | Tartar | |
|---|---|---|
| Feels | Soft and sticky | Hard and rough |
| Can be brushed off at home | Yes | No |
| Who removes it | You, every day | Dental hygienist or dentist |
Why can't you brush it off?
Tartar is firmly attached to the tooth, a bit like limescale in a kettle. A toothbrush cannot loosen it, however carefully you brush. Special instruments are needed, and that is exactly what a dental hygienist uses during tartar removal.
Why does it matter?
Tartar has a rough surface where new bacteria easily attach. That can cause red, bleeding gums and bad breath. Over time it can lead to inflammation that affects how well your teeth are held in place, so it is important to act in good time.
How to lower your risk of tartar
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, for two minutes.
- Clean between your teeth every day, with floss or interdental brushes.
- Come for regular visits. How often depends on you.
What does tartar look like and where does it sit?
Tartar is yellowish to brownish and most often sits on the inside of the lower front teeth and on the outside of the upper back teeth, where saliva comes out. You can feel it as a rough surface with your tongue.
When should you get help?
Book a visit if your gums bleed, are red or swollen, or if you have bad breath even though you brush. Read more about gum inflammation and bad breath.
Some people build up more tartar than others, partly depending on their saliva. Want to know how often you should come? Book a visit and we will look at your oral health together.
Frequently asked questions
Does tartar removal hurt?
Most people find it comfortable. If you are sensitive, tell me and I will adjust the pace and the way I work.
How often do you need tartar removed?
It varies. Many people come once or twice a year, but the interval depends on your oral health.
Can I remove tartar myself with a tool at home?
It is not recommended. It is easy to damage your gums and enamel. Let a dental hygienist do it.
What does tartar look like?
A yellowish to brownish hard deposit, often along the gum line and on the inside of the lower front teeth.
This text is general information and does not replace an individual assessment. Book a visit if you have symptoms or questions.
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